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Types of ADHD Medication There are a variety of drugs that treat ADHD. It could take a while to discover the best one for you or your child. Stimulant drugs, such as methylphenidate (Ritalin) can help reduce symptoms by boosting levels of certain brain chemicals. Some people who use these drugs notice an abrupt drop in energy, and even a “crash” as the drug wears off. Short-acting Many kids with ADHD can be helped by medicines which help them manage their behavior. These medications can aid children in learning, finish tasks and have better relationships. They also reduce on distracting or irritating behaviors. Parents and doctors must work together to decide which medication is suitable for their child. Children react differently to different medications, which is why it is important to find the appropriate medication for each child. A health care team may recommend a combination medication and other treatments including counseling. There are two types of medications used to treat ADHD in adolescents, children and adults: stimulants as well as other medications. The stimulants affect brain chemicals that influence attention and impulse control. They can have a short-acting effect (lasting just a few hours) or a more long-lasting effect (lasting the entire day). Some people experience side effects such as decreased appetite or sleep problems. Most doctors can find a medication that has little or no side effects for most people. Stimulants are the most common medications used to treat ADHD. These include amphetamines, methylphenidates and other stimulants. They're classified as Schedule II drugs by the Drug Enforcement Administration because they have a high risk for misuse or abuse when not taken as prescribed. Ritalin, Concerta and Adderall are just a few examples of methylphenidates. Dexedrine and Adderall are amphetamines. These drugs could cause serious health issues when they are not used as prescribed. It is important to consult your doctor before taking these medications. The use of stimulants is not recommended for children younger than 6. Some kids may need another medication or a lower dose. Your doctor can also look for other conditions that might be the cause of your child's symptoms prior to prescribing a medication. You will be asked about your child's symptoms and habits and family history. They will also conduct an exam to check for problems with vision or hearing. They might inquire about your child's sleeping habits and diet. They will want to know whether your child is suffering from allergies. The doctor will then issue the prescription and directions on how to take it. You should check in with your doctor regularly to determine whether the medication is working. Long-acting ADHD medications can help you focus your brain Just like a pair of glasses can sharpen fuzzy vision. They increase levels of chemicals that are essential for attention and focus. There are two types that are stimulants (e.g. amphetamines, the methylphenidates) and non-stimulant medications. Long- and short-acting stimulant meds are offered to people with ADHD. They work in 70-80% of cases. Long-acting ADHD medication works in phases with part of the dose released soon after taking an early morning pill and the rest released throughout the day. They can decrease the amount of pills required to take daily, are easier to remember and deliver more consistently the dose of medication compared to short-acting drugs. They also have less side-effects and “ups and downs” when compared to short-acting drugs. Non-stimulant Medications ease ADHD symptoms for 70 percent to 80% of children and adults, increasing their ability to focus and control impulsivity. They can also improve social skills and school performance. In fact, medication is often the first treatment of choice for people with ADHD. The medication can be utilized in combination with other treatments, such as behavior therapy. Stimulant drugs, like Ritalin and Adderall are effective in increasing the levels of neurotransmitter hormones dopamine and norepinephrine that are found in the brain. This improves the exchange of the communication between nerves that help to regulate the intensity of impulsivity and focus. The stimulant medication is available as immediate-release, extended-release or long-acting tablets. The most popular stimulants are Ritalin Concerta Adderall Vyvanse. The instant-release form, which is taken in small doses throughout the day to provide quick relief from symptoms, is usually taken in smaller dosages. adhd in adults medication extended-release and longer-acting versions are usually taken every day and provide prolonged symptom relief. The Food and Drug Administration has approved a few nonstimulant medications to treat ADHD. Atomoxetine, also known as Strattera is the most frequently prescribed nonstimulant drug. A newer medication, Qelbree, is another option. These drugs don't contain amphetamine, methylphenidate or other controlled substances. They have a lower risk of abuse because they aren't controlled. Clonidine and Guanfacine are also nonstimulant medications. These are more likely be prescribed to those who suffer from ADHD and Tourette syndrome. It takes several weeks for them to begin working and decrease tics and anxiety. These medications can increase heart rate and blood pressure. The medications are not always effective or well-liked. The first medication a person tries for ADHD may not be the right one, or it might cause adverse effects that are uncomfortable or intolerant. The doctor can assist by changing the dosage or switching to a different medication. It is important to tell your healthcare provider about every medication you or your child take including prescription and over-the-counter medications as well as supplements. This information is used to prevent interactions between different medications. It is essential to inform your doctor of any changes in your mood or behavior that may indicate an issue.